环境 操作系统：Ubuntu 16.04
安装并配置必要的依赖关系 1 sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates
添加 GitLab 镜像源并安装 1 2 curl -sS http://packages.gitlab.com .cn /install/gitlab-ce /script.deb .sh | sudo bash sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
配置并启动 GitLab 通过浏览器访问上一步配置的域名 1 2 vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb external_url 'http://git.sundayle.com'
注意端口占用：如80 8080被占用需要修改这两个1 2 3 4 gitlab_workhorse['auth_backend' ] = "http://localhost:8181" unicorn['port' ] = 8181 # nginx['listen_port' ] = 81 external_url 'http://git.sundayle.com:81'
gitlab 检测 重置 重启1 2 3 4 sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure gitlab-rake gitlab: check gitlab-ctl restart /var/ log/gitlab/ 查看日志
第一次访问 GitLab，系统会重定向 url 到重置密码的页面，你需要输入初始化管理员账号的密码。 设置完成后，系统会重定向到登录界面，你就可以使用刚才输入的密码登录系统了。
系统默认的管理员账号为 root， 登录系统后，你可以修改管理员账号为自己喜欢的账号。
gitlab mail 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable' ] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address' ] = "smtp.qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port' ] = 465 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name' ] = "sundayhk@qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_password' ] = "uzynkmhoockqbcgh" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication' ] = "login" gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto' ] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_tls' ] = true gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from' ] = 'sundayhk@qq.com'
测试邮件发送功能1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 gitlab-rails console ### Notify.test_email('收件人邮箱', '邮件标题', '邮件正文').deliver_now irb(main):001:0> Notify.test_email('admin@sundayhk.com','test','test_text').deliver_now Notify#test_email: processed outbound mail in 197.3ms Sent mail to admin@sundayhk.com (1824.6ms) Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2017 18:20:08 +0800 From: GitLab <sundayhk@qq.com > Reply-To: GitLab <noreply@git.sundayle.com > To: admin@sundayhk.com Message-ID: <5a1be6d8e0a75_127623ff905fdb0f45758e@demo18.mail > Subject: test Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Auto-Submitted: auto-generated X-Auto-Response-Suppress: All <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html > <body > <p > test_text</p > </body > </html > => #<Mail::Message:70338453025500, Multipart: false , Headers: <Date: Mon , 27 Nov 2017 18:20:08 +0800 > , <From: GitLab <sundayhk @qq.com > >, <Reply-To: GitLab <noreply @git.xwx.cn > >, <To: zsp @xwx.cn > , <Message-ID: <5a1be6d8e0a75_127623ff905fdb0f45758e @demo18.mail > >, <Subject: test > , <Mime-Version: 1.0 > , <Content-Type: text /html ; charset =UTF-8 > , <Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > , <Auto-Submitted: auto-generated > , <X-Auto-Response-Suppress: All > >
gitlab 替换 内置服务 1. gitlab-postgresql 替换 mysql 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 postgresql['enable' ] = false gitlab_rails['db_adapter' ] = "mysql2" gitlab_rails['db_encoding' ] = "utf8" gitlab_rails['db_database' ] = "gitlab" gitlab_rails['db_username' ] = "gitlab" gitlab_rails['db_password' ] = "star" gitlab_rails['db_host' ] = "localhost" gitlab_rails['db_port' ] = "3306" gitlab_rails['db_socket' ] = "/tmp/mysql.sock"
创建数据库及授权 1 2 3 mysql> grant all privileges on gitlab.* to gitlab@"localhost" identified by "star" ; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlab` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_general_ci`;
bundle禁用postgres 1 2 3 4 5 vim /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/.bundle/config BUNDLE_WITHOUT: "development:test:mysql" 修改成 BUNDLE_WITHOUT: "development:test:postgres"
bundle 安装mysql2 1 2 cd /opt/ gitlab/embedded/ service/gitlab-rails /opt/ gitlab/embedded/ bin/bundle install
1 2 3 gitlab-ctl reconfigure gitlab-rake gitlab :check gitlab-ctl restart
2. gitlab-nginx 替换 现有nginx 1 2 nginx['enable' ] = false web_server['external_users' ] = ['www' ]
www 为nginx 用户
3. gitlab-redis 替换 现有redis 1 2 3 gitlab_rails['redis_host' ] = "localhost" gitlab_rails['redis_port' ] = 6379 gitlab_rails['redis_socket' ] = "/tmp/redis.socket"
gitlab 备份 Gitlab 创建备份 1 gitlab-rake gitlab :backup :create
使用以上命令会在/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录下创建一个名称类似为1511172598_2017_11_20_10.1.4_gitlab_backup.tar的压缩包, 这个压缩包就是Gitlab整个的完整部分,
Gitlab 自动备份 1 00 01 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
Gitlab 恢复 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 gitlab-ctl stop unicorn gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP= 1511172598 _2017_11_20_10.1.4 sudo gitlab-ctl start
错误提示 错误1 tail /var/log/gitlab/nginx/error.log 1 2 client: 192.168.10.251 , server: git.sundayle.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1" , upstream: "http://unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket:/" , host: "git.sundayle.com" 2017 /11 /17 17 :26 :53 [crit] 154640 #0 : *540989 connect() to unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket failed (13 : Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 192.168.10.251 , server: git.sundayle.com, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" , upstream: "http://unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket:/favicon.ico" , host: "git.sundayle.com" , referrer: "http://git.sundayle.com/"
解决：1 2 3 web_server['external_users' ] = [ ] 修改成（nginx用户） web_server['external_users' ] = ['www' ]
错误2 gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore 1 2 3 4 Before restoring the database we recommend removing all existing tables to avoid future upgrade problems. Be aware that if you have custom tables in the GitLab database these tables and all data will be removed.
解决：1 mysql > GRANT PROXY ON '' @'' TO 'gitlab' @'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002439923 https://lessmind.github.io/2016/11/18/gitlab-ce-omnibus-package-with-mysql/
